#if 0
#include <stdexcept>
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>

#include <boost/optional.hpp>
#include <boost/archive/text_oarchive.hpp>
#include <boost/archive/text_iarchive.hpp>
#include <boost/serialization/optional.hpp>

struct Foo
{
    Foo(int aBar) :
        mBar(aBar)
    {
        if (mBar > 10)
        {
            throw std::logic_error("too big bar");
        }
    }
    int bar() const
    {
        return mBar;
    }
    bool operator==(const Foo & rhs) const {
        return mBar == rhs.mBar;
    }
private:
    int mBar;
};

namespace boost {
namespace serialization {

template<class Archive>
inline void serialize(Archive & ar, Foo& foo, const unsigned int /*version*/)
{
    std::cout << __FUNCTION__ << " called" << std::endl;
}

template<class Archive>
inline void save_construct_data(Archive & ar, const Foo* foo, const unsigned int /*version*/)
{
    std::cout << __FUNCTION__ << " called" << std::endl;
    ar & foo->bar();
}

template<class Archive>
inline void load_construct_data(Archive & ar, Foo* foo, const unsigned int /*version*/)
{
    std::cout << __FUNCTION__ << " called" << std::endl;
    int bar;
    ar & bar;
    ::new(foo) Foo(bar);
}

} // serialization
} // boost


int main()
{
    boost::optional<Foo> oldFoo = Foo(10);
    std::ostringstream outStream;
    boost::archive::text_oarchive outArchive(outStream);
    outArchive & oldFoo;

    boost::optional<Foo> newFoo;
    std::istringstream inStream(outStream.str());
    boost::archive::text_iarchive inArchive(inStream);
    inArchive & newFoo;

    return !(newFoo == oldFoo);
}

#elif 0
/////////1/////////2/////////3/////////4/////////5/////////6/////////7/////////8
// test_optional.cpp

// (C) Copyright 2004 Pavel Vozenilek
// Use, modification and distribution is subject to the Boost Software
// License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)

// should pass compilation and execution

#include <cstddef> // NULL
#include <cstdio> // remove
#include <fstream>

#include <boost/config.hpp>

#if defined(BOOST_NO_STDC_NAMESPACE)
namespace std{
    using ::remove;
}
#endif

#include <boost/archive/archive_exception.hpp>

#define BOOST_ARCHIVE_TEST xml_archive.hpp

#include "test_tools.hpp"

#include <boost/serialization/optional.hpp>

#include "A.hpp"
#include "A.ipp"

int test_main( int /* argc */, char* /* argv */[] )
{
    const char * testfile = boost::archive::tmpnam(NULL);
    BOOST_REQUIRE(NULL != testfile);

    const boost::optional<int> aoptional1;
    const boost::optional<int> aoptional2(123);
    {
        test_ostream os(testfile, TEST_STREAM_FLAGS);
        test_oarchive oa(os, TEST_ARCHIVE_FLAGS);
        //oa << boost::serialization::make_nvp("aoptional1",aoptional1);
        //oa << boost::serialization::make_nvp("aoptional2",aoptional2);
    }
    /*
    boost::optional<int> aoptional1a(999);
    boost::optional<int> aoptional2a;
    {
        test_istream is(testfile, TEST_STREAM_FLAGS);
        test_iarchive ia(is, TEST_ARCHIVE_FLAGS);
        ia >> boost::serialization::make_nvp("aoptional1",aoptional1a);
        ia >> boost::serialization::make_nvp("aoptional2",aoptional2a);
    }
    BOOST_CHECK(aoptional1 == aoptional1a);
    BOOST_CHECK(aoptional2 == aoptional2a);
    */
    std::remove(testfile);
    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

// EOF

#elif 0

#include <fstream>

#include <boost/archive/xml_woarchive.hpp>
#include <boost/archive/xml_wiarchive.hpp>
#include <boost/serialization/string.hpp>

#include "test_tools.hpp"

int test_main(int, char *argv[])
{
    const char * testfile = boost::archive::tmpnam(NULL);
	std::string s1 = "kkkabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
	std::wstring w1 = L"kkk";
	std::wstring w2 = L"апр"; // some non-latin (for example russians) letters
    {
        std::wofstream ofs(testfile);
        {
            boost::archive::xml_woarchive oa(ofs);
            oa << boost::serialization::make_nvp("key1", s1);
            //oa << boost::serialization::make_nvp("key2", w1);
            //oa << boost::serialization::make_nvp("key3", w2); // here exception is thrown
        }
    }
    std::string new_s1;
    //std::wstring new_w1;
    //std::wstring new_w2;
    {
        std::wifstream ifs(testfile);
        {
            boost::archive::xml_wiarchive ia(ifs);
            ia >> boost::serialization::make_nvp("key1", new_s1);
            //ia >> boost::serialization::make_nvp("key2", new_w1);
            //ia >> boost::serialization::make_nvp("key3", new_w2); // here exception is thrown
        }
    }
    BOOST_CHECK(s1 == new_s1);
    //BOOST_CHECK(w1 == new_w1);
    //BOOST_CHECK(w2 == new_w2);
	return 0;
}

#elif 0

#include <boost/archive/xml_oarchive.hpp>
#include <boost/serialization/nvp.hpp>

#include <iostream>

int main() {
        boost::archive::xml_oarchive oa( std::cerr );
        int bob = 3;
        oa << boost::serialization::make_nvp( "bob", bob );
}

#elif 0

#include <fstream>
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>

#include <boost/archive/binary_iarchive.hpp>
#include <boost/serialization/nvp.hpp>
#include <boost/serialization/shared_ptr.hpp>
#include <boost/serialization/vector.hpp>

struct boxed_int
{
    boxed_int() : i(0) {}
    boxed_int(int i) : i(i) {}
    int i;
    template<class Archive>
    void serialize(Archive &ar, unsigned version)
    {
        ar & BOOST_SERIALIZATION_NVP(i);
    }
};
typedef boost::shared_ptr<boxed_int> pi;

void go(std::istream &is) {
    std::vector<pi> vv;
    try
    {
        boost::archive::binary_iarchive ia(is);
        ia & vv;
    }
    catch(std::exception &e) {}
}

int main(int argc, char **argv) {
    if(argc > 1) {
        std::ifstream is(argv[1]);
        go(is);
    } else {
        go(std::cin);
    }

    return 0;
}

#elif 0

#include <cassert>
#include <string>

#include <boost/archive/iterators/base64_from_binary.hpp>
#include <boost/archive/iterators/transform_width.hpp>

namespace bai = boost::archive::iterators;
int main()
{
    std::string input =
        "A large rose-tree stood near the entrance of the garden: the roses growing on it were white, but there were "
        "three gardeners at it, busily painting them red. Alice thought this a very curious thing, and she went nearer "
        "to watch them, and just as she came up to them she heard one of them say, 'Look out now, Five! Don't go "
        "splashing paint over me like that!''I couldn't help it,' said Five, in a sulky tone; 'Seven jogged my "
        "elbow.'On which Seven looked up and said, 'That's right, Five! Always lay the blame on others!''You'd better "
        "not talk!' said Five. 'I heard the Queen say only yesterday you deserved to be beheaded!''What for?' said the "
        "one who had spoken first.'That's none of your business, Two!' said Seven.'Yes, it is his business!' said "
        "Five, 'and I'll tell him—it was for bringing the cook tulip-roots instead of onions.'Seven flung down his "
        "brush, and had just begun 'Well, of all the unjust things—' when his eye chanced to fall upon Alice, as she "
        "stood watching them, and he checked himself suddenly: the others looked round also, and all of them bowed "
        "low.'Would you tell me,' said Alice, a little timidly, 'why you are painting those roses?'Five and Seven said "
        "nothing, but looked at Two. Two began in a low voice, 'Why the fact is, you see, Miss, this here ought to "
        "have been a red rose-tree, and we put a white one in by mistake; and if the Queen was to find it out, we "
        "should all have our heads cut off, you know. So you see, Miss, we're doing our best, afore she comes, to—' At "
        "this moment Five, who had been anxiously looking across the garden, called out 'The Queen! The Queen!' and "
        "the three gardeners instantly threw themselves flat upon their faces. There was a sound of many footsteps, "
        "and Alice looked round, eager to see the Queen.First came ten soldiers carrying clubs; these were all shaped "
        "like the three gardeners, oblong and flat, with their hands and feet at the corners: next the ten courtiers; "
        "these were ornamented all over with diamonds, and walked two and two, as the soldiers did. After these came "
        "the royal children; there were ten of them, and the little dears came jumping merrily along hand in hand, in "
        "couples: they were all ornamented with hearts. Next came the guests, mostly Kings and Queens, and among them "
        "Alice recognised the White Rabbit: it was talking in a hurried nervous manner, smiling at everything that was "
        "said, and went by without noticing her. Then followed the Knave of Hearts, carrying the King's crown on a "
        "crimson velvet cushion; and, last of all this grand procession, came THE KING AND QUEEN OF HEARTS.Alice was "
        "rather doubtful whether she ought not to lie down on her face like the three gardeners, but she could not "
        "remember ever having heard of such a rule at processions; 'and besides, what would be the use of a "
        "procession,' thought she, 'if people had all to lie down upon their faces, so that they couldn't see it?' So "
        "she stood still where she was, and waited.When the procession came opposite to Alice, they all stopped and "
        "looked at her, and the Queen said severely 'Who is this?' She said it to the Knave of Hearts, who only bowed "
        "and smiled in reply.'Idiot!' said the Queen, tossing her head impatiently; and, turning to Alice, she went "
        "on, 'What's your name, child?''My name is Alice, so please your Majesty,' said Alice very politely; but she "
        "added, to herself, 'Why, they're only a pack of cards, after all. I needn't be afraid of them!''And who are "
        "these?' said the Queen, pointing to the three gardeners who were lying round the rosetree; for, you see, as "
        "they were lying on their faces, and the pattern on their backs was the same as the rest of the pack, she "
        "could not tell whether they were gardeners, or soldiers, or courtiers, or three of her own children.'How "
        "should I know?' said Alice, surprised at her own courage. 'It's no business of mine.'The Queen turned crimson "
        "with fury, and, after glaring at her for a moment like a wild beast, screamed 'Off with her head! "
        "Off—''Nonsense!' said Alice, very loudly and decidedly, and the Queen was silent.The King laid his hand upon "
        "her arm, and timidly said 'Consider, my dear: she is only a child!'The Queen turned angrily away from him, "
        "and said to the Knave 'Turn them over!'The Knave did so, very carefully, with one foot.'Get up!' said the "
        "Queen, in a shrill, loud voice, and the three gardeners instantly jumped up, and began bowing to the King, "
        "the Queen, the royal children, and everybody else.'Leave off that!' screamed the Queen. 'You make me giddy.' "
        "And then, turning to the rose-tree, she went on, 'What have you been doing here?''May it please your "
        "Majesty,' said Two, in a very humble tone, going down on one knee as he spoke, 'we were trying—''I see!' said "
        "the Queen, who had meanwhile been examining the roses. 'Off with their heads!' and the procession moved on, "
        "three of the soldiers remaining behind to execute the unfortunate gardeners, who ran to Alice for "
        "protection.'You shan't be beheaded!' said Alice, and she put them into a large flower-pot that stood near. "
        "The three soldiers wandered about for a minute or two, looking for them, and then quietly marched off after "
        "the others.'Are their heads off?' shouted the Queen.'Their heads are gone, if it please your Majesty!' the "
        "soldiers shouted in reply.'That's right!' shouted the Queen. 'Can you play croquet?'The soldiers were silent, "
        "and looked at Alice, as the question was evidently meant for her.'Yes!' shouted Alice.'Come on, then!' roared "
        "the Queen, and Alice joined the procession, wondering very much what would happen next.'It's—it's a very fine "
        "day!' said a timid voice at her side. She was walking by the White Rabbit, who was peeping anxiously into her "
        "face.'Very,' said Alice: '—where's the Duchess?''Hush! Hush!' said the Rabbit in a low, hurried tone. He "
        "looked anxiously over his shoulder as he spoke, and then raised himself upon tiptoe, put his mouth close to "
        "her ear, and whispered 'She's under sentence of execution.''What for?' said Alice.'Did you say \"What a "
        "pity!\"?' the Rabbit asked.'No, I didn't,' said Alice: 'I don't think it's at all a pity. I said \"What "
        "for?\"''She boxed the Queen's ears—' the Rabbit began. Alice gave a little scream of laughter. 'Oh, hush!' "
        "the Rabbit whispered in a frightened tone. 'The Queen will hear you! You see, she came rather late, and the "
        "Queen said—''Get to your places!' shouted the Queen in a voice of thunder, and people began running about in "
        "all directions, tumbling up against each other; however, they got settled down in a minute or two, and the "
        "game began. Alice thought she had never seen such a curious croquet-ground in her life; it was all ridges and "
        "furrows; the balls were live hedgehogs, the mallets live flamingoes, and the soldiers had to double "
        "themselves up and to stand on their hands and feet, to make the arches.The chief difficulty Alice found at "
        "first was in managing her flamingo: she succeeded in getting its body tucked away, comfortably enough, under "
        "her arm, with its legs hanging down, but generally, just as she had got its neck nicely straightened out, and "
        "was going to give the hedgehog a blow with its head, it would twist itself round and look up in her face, "
        "with such a puzzled expression that she could not help bursting out laughing: and when she had got its head "
        "down, and was going to begin again, it was very provoking to find that the hedgehog had unrolled itself, and "
        "was in the act of crawling away: besides all this, there was generally a ridge or furrow in the way wherever "
        "she wanted to send the hedgehog to, and, as the doubled-up soldiers were always getting up and walking off to "
        "other parts of the ground, Alice soon came to the conclusion that it was a very difficult game indeed.The "
        "players all played at once without waiting for turns, quarrelling all the while, and fighting for the "
        "hedgehogs; and in a very short time the Queen was in a furious passion, and went stamping about, and shouting "
        "'Off with his head!' or 'Off with her head!' about once in a minute.Alice began to feel very uneasy: to be "
        "sure, she had not as yet had any dispute with the Queen, but she knew that it might happen any minute, 'and "
        "then,' thought she, 'what would become of me? They're dreadfully fond of beheading people here; the great "
        "wonder is, that there's any one left alive!'She was looking about for some way of escape, and wondering "
        "whether she could get away without being seen, when she noticed a curious appearance in the air: it puzzled "
        "her very much at first, but, after watching it a minute or two, she made it out to be a grin, and she said to "
        "herself 'It's the Cheshire Cat: now I shall have somebody to talk to.''How are you getting on?' said the Cat, "
        "as soon as there was mouth enough for it to speak with.Alice waited till the eyes appeared, and then nodded. "
        "'It's no use speaking to it,' she thought, 'till its ears have come, or at least one of them.' In another "
        "minute the whole head appeared, and then Alice put down her flamingo, and began an account of the game, "
        "feeling very glad she had someone to listen to her. The Cat seemed to think that there was enough of it now "
        "in sight, and no more of it appeared.'I don't think they play at all fairly,' Alice began, in rather a "
        "complaining tone, 'and they all quarrel so dreadfully one can't hear oneself speak—and they don't seem to "
        "have any rules in particular; at least, if there are, nobody attends to them—and you've no idea how confusing "
        "it is all the things being alive; for instance, there's the arch I've got to go through next walking about at "
        "the other end of the ground—and I should have croqueted the Queen's hedgehog just now, only it ran away when "
        "it saw mine coming!''How do you like the Queen?' said the Cat in a low voice.'Not at all,' said Alice: 'she's "
        "so extremely—' Just then she noticed that the Queen was close behind her, listening: so she went on, '—likely "
        "to win, that it's hardly worth while finishing the game.'The Queen smiled and passed on.'Who are you talking "
        "to?' said the King, going up to Alice, and looking at the Cat's head with great curiosity.'It's a friend of "
        "mine—a Cheshire Cat,' said Alice: 'allow me to introduce it.''I don't like the look of it at all,' said the "
        "King: 'however, it may kiss my hand if it likes.''I'd rather not,' the Cat remarked.'Don't be impertinent,' "
        "said the King, 'and don't look at me like that!' He got behind Alice as he spoke.'A cat may look at a king,' "
        "said Alice. 'I've read that in some book, but I don't remember where.''Well, it must be removed,' said the "
        "King very decidedly, and he called the Queen, who was passing at the moment, 'My dear! I wish you would have "
        "this cat removed!'The Queen had only one way of settling all difficulties, great or small. 'Off with his "
        "head!' she said, without even looking round.'I'll fetch the executioner myself,' said the King eagerly, and "
        "he hurried off.Alice thought she might as well go back, and see how the game was going on, as she heard the "
        "Queen's voice in the distance, screaming with passion. She had already heard her sentence three of the "
        "players to be executed for having missed their turns, and she did not like the look of things at all, as the "
        "game was in such confusion that she never knew whether it was her turn or not. So she went in search of her "
        "hedgehog.The hedgehog was engaged in a fight with another hedgehog, which seemed to Alice an excellent "
        "opportunity for croqueting one of them with the other: the only difficulty was, that her flamingo was gone "
        "across to the other side of the garden, where Alice could see it trying in a helpless sort of way to fly up "
        "into a tree.By the time she had caught the flamingo and brought it back, the fight was over, and both the "
        "hedgehogs were out of sight: 'but it doesn't matter much,' thought Alice, 'as all the arches are gone from "
        "this side of the ground.' So she tucked it away under her arm, that it might not escape again, and went back "
        "for a little more conversation with her friend.When she got back to the Cheshire Cat, she was surprised to "
        "find quite a large crowd collected round it: there was a dispute going on between the executioner, the King, "
        "and the Queen, who were all talking at once, while all the rest were quite silent, and looked very "
        "uncomfortable.The moment Alice appeared, she was appealed to by all three to settle the question, and they "
        "repeated their arguments to her, though, as they all spoke at once, she found it very hard indeed to make out "
        "exactly what they said.The executioner's argument was, that you couldn't cut off a head unless there was a "
        "body to cut it off from: that he had never had to do such a thing before, and he wasn't going to begin at his "
        "time of life.The King's argument was, that anything that had a head could be beheaded, and that you weren't "
        "to talk nonsense.The Queen's argument was, that if something wasn't done about it in less than no time she'd "
        "have everybody executed, all round. (It was this last remark that had made the whole party look so grave and "
        "anxious.)Alice could think of nothing else to say but 'It belongs to the Duchess: you'd better ask her about "
        "it.''She's in prison,' the Queen said to the executioner: 'fetch her here.' And the executioner went off like "
        "an arrow.The Cat's head began fading away the moment he was gone, and, by the time he had come back with the "
        "Duchess, it had entirely disappeared; so the King and the executioner ran wildly up and down looking for it, "
        "while the rest of the party went back to the game.";
    std::string output =
        "QSBsYXJnZSByb3NlLXRyZWUgc3Rvb2QgbmVhciB0aGUgZW50cmFuY2Ugb2YgdGhlIGdhcmRlbjogdGhlIHJvc2VzIGdyb3dpbmcgb24gaXQgd2"
        "VyZSB3aGl0ZSwgYnV0IHRoZXJlIHdlcmUgdGhyZWUgZ2FyZGVuZXJzIGF0IGl0LCBidXNpbHkgcGFpbnRpbmcgdGhlbSByZWQuIEFsaWNlIHRo"
        "b3VnaHQgdGhpcyBhIHZlcnkgY3VyaW91cyB0aGluZywgYW5kIHNoZSB3ZW50IG5lYXJlciB0byB3YXRjaCB0aGVtLCBhbmQganVzdCBhcyBzaG"
        "UgY2FtZSB1cCB0byB0aGVtIHNoZSBoZWFyZCBvbmUgb2YgdGhlbSBzYXksICdMb29rIG91dCBub3csIEZpdmUhIERvbid0IGdvIHNwbGFzaGlu"
        "ZyBwYWludCBvdmVyIG1lIGxpa2UgdGhhdCEnJ0kgY291bGRuJ3QgaGVscCBpdCwnIHNhaWQgRml2ZSwgaW4gYSBzdWxreSB0b25lOyAnU2V2ZW"
        "4gam9nZ2VkIG15IGVsYm93LidPbiB3aGljaCBTZXZlbiBsb29rZWQgdXAgYW5kIHNhaWQsICdUaGF0J3MgcmlnaHQsIEZpdmUhIEFsd2F5cyBs"
        "YXkgdGhlIGJsYW1lIG9uIG90aGVycyEnJ1lvdSdkIGJldHRlciBub3QgdGFsayEnIHNhaWQgRml2ZS4gJ0kgaGVhcmQgdGhlIFF1ZWVuIHNheS"
        "Bvbmx5IHllc3RlcmRheSB5b3UgZGVzZXJ2ZWQgdG8gYmUgYmVoZWFkZWQhJydXaGF0IGZvcj8nIHNhaWQgdGhlIG9uZSB3aG8gaGFkIHNwb2tl"
        "biBmaXJzdC4nVGhhdCdzIG5vbmUgb2YgeW91ciBidXNpbmVzcywgVHdvIScgc2FpZCBTZXZlbi4nWWVzLCBpdCBpcyBoaXMgYnVzaW5lc3MhJy"
        "BzYWlkIEZpdmUsICdhbmQgSSdsbCB0ZWxsIGhpbeKAlGl0IHdhcyBmb3IgYnJpbmdpbmcgdGhlIGNvb2sgdHVsaXAtcm9vdHMgaW5zdGVhZCBv"
        "ZiBvbmlvbnMuJ1NldmVuIGZsdW5nIGRvd24gaGlzIGJydXNoLCBhbmQgaGFkIGp1c3QgYmVndW4gJ1dlbGwsIG9mIGFsbCB0aGUgdW5qdXN0IH"
        "RoaW5nc+"
        "KAlCcgd2hlbiBoaXMgZXllIGNoYW5jZWQgdG8gZmFsbCB1cG9uIEFsaWNlLCBhcyBzaGUgc3Rvb2Qgd2F0Y2hpbmcgdGhlbSwgYW5kIGhlIGNo"
        "ZWNrZWQgaGltc2VsZiBzdWRkZW5seTogdGhlIG90aGVycyBsb29rZWQgcm91bmQgYWxzbywgYW5kIGFsbCBvZiB0aGVtIGJvd2VkIGxvdy4nV2"
        "91bGQgeW91IHRlbGwgbWUsJyBzYWlkIEFsaWNlLCBhIGxpdHRsZSB0aW1pZGx5LCAnd2h5IHlvdSBhcmUgcGFpbnRpbmcgdGhvc2Ugcm9zZXM/"
        "J0ZpdmUgYW5kIFNldmVuIHNhaWQgbm90aGluZywgYnV0IGxvb2tlZCBhdCBUd28uIFR3byBiZWdhbiBpbiBhIGxvdyB2b2ljZSwgJ1doeSB0aG"
        "UgZmFjdCBpcywgeW91IHNlZSwgTWlzcywgdGhpcyBoZXJlIG91Z2h0IHRvIGhhdmUgYmVlbiBhIHJlZCByb3NlLXRyZWUsIGFuZCB3ZSBwdXQg"
        "YSB3aGl0ZSBvbmUgaW4gYnkgbWlzdGFrZTsgYW5kIGlmIHRoZSBRdWVlbiB3YXMgdG8gZmluZCBpdCBvdXQsIHdlIHNob3VsZCBhbGwgaGF2ZS"
        "BvdXIgaGVhZHMgY3V0IG9mZiwgeW91IGtub3cuIFNvIHlvdSBzZWUsIE1pc3MsIHdlJ3JlIGRvaW5nIG91ciBiZXN0LCBhZm9yZSBzaGUgY29t"
        "ZXMsIHRv4oCUJyBBdCB0aGlzIG1vbWVudCBGaXZlLCB3aG8gaGFkIGJlZW4gYW54aW91c2x5IGxvb2tpbmcgYWNyb3NzIHRoZSBnYXJkZW4sIG"
        "NhbGxlZCBvdXQgJ1RoZSBRdWVlbiEgVGhlIFF1ZWVuIScgYW5kIHRoZSB0aHJlZSBnYXJkZW5lcnMgaW5zdGFudGx5IHRocmV3IHRoZW1zZWx2"
        "ZXMgZmxhdCB1cG9uIHRoZWlyIGZhY2VzLiBUaGVyZSB3YXMgYSBzb3VuZCBvZiBtYW55IGZvb3RzdGVwcywgYW5kIEFsaWNlIGxvb2tlZCByb3"
        "VuZCwgZWFnZXIgdG8gc2VlIHRoZSBRdWVlbi5GaXJzdCBjYW1lIHRlbiBzb2xkaWVycyBjYXJyeWluZyBjbHViczsgdGhlc2Ugd2VyZSBhbGwg"
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        "IGFuZCBwYXNzZWQgb24uJ1dobyBhcmUgeW91IHRhbGtpbmcgdG8/"
        "JyBzYWlkIHRoZSBLaW5nLCBnb2luZyB1cCB0byBBbGljZSwgYW5kIGxvb2tpbmcgYXQgdGhlIENhdCdzIGhlYWQgd2l0aCBncmVhdCBjdXJpb3"
        "NpdHkuJ0l0J3MgYSBmcmllbmQgb2YgbWluZeKAlGEgQ2hlc2hpcmUgQ2F0LCcgc2FpZCBBbGljZTogJ2FsbG93IG1lIHRvIGludHJvZHVjZSBp"
        "dC4nJ0kgZG9uJ3QgbGlrZSB0aGUgbG9vayBvZiBpdCBhdCBhbGwsJyBzYWlkIHRoZSBLaW5nOiAnaG93ZXZlciwgaXQgbWF5IGtpc3MgbXkgaG"
        "FuZCBpZiBpdCBsaWtlcy4nJ0knZCByYXRoZXIgbm90LCcgdGhlIENhdCByZW1hcmtlZC4nRG9uJ3QgYmUgaW1wZXJ0aW5lbnQsJyBzYWlkIHRo"
        "ZSBLaW5nLCAnYW5kIGRvbid0IGxvb2sgYXQgbWUgbGlrZSB0aGF0IScgSGUgZ290IGJlaGluZCBBbGljZSBhcyBoZSBzcG9rZS4nQSBjYXQgbW"
        "F5IGxvb2sgYXQgYSBraW5nLCcgc2FpZCBBbGljZS4gJ0kndmUgcmVhZCB0aGF0IGluIHNvbWUgYm9vaywgYnV0IEkgZG9uJ3QgcmVtZW1iZXIg"
        "d2hlcmUuJydXZWxsLCBpdCBtdXN0IGJlIHJlbW92ZWQsJyBzYWlkIHRoZSBLaW5nIHZlcnkgZGVjaWRlZGx5LCBhbmQgaGUgY2FsbGVkIHRoZS"
        "BRdWVlbiwgd2hvIHdhcyBwYXNzaW5nIGF0IHRoZSBtb21lbnQsICdNeSBkZWFyISBJIHdpc2ggeW91IHdvdWxkIGhhdmUgdGhpcyBjYXQgcmVt"
        "b3ZlZCEnVGhlIFF1ZWVuIGhhZCBvbmx5IG9uZSB3YXkgb2Ygc2V0dGxpbmcgYWxsIGRpZmZpY3VsdGllcywgZ3JlYXQgb3Igc21hbGwuICdPZm"
        "Ygd2l0aCBoaXMgaGVhZCEnIHNoZSBzYWlkLCB3aXRob3V0IGV2ZW4gbG9va2luZyByb3VuZC4nSSdsbCBmZXRjaCB0aGUgZXhlY3V0aW9uZXIg"
        "bXlzZWxmLCcgc2FpZCB0aGUgS2luZyBlYWdlcmx5LCBhbmQgaGUgaHVycmllZCBvZmYuQWxpY2UgdGhvdWdodCBzaGUgbWlnaHQgYXMgd2VsbC"
        "BnbyBiYWNrLCBhbmQgc2VlIGhvdyB0aGUgZ2FtZSB3YXMgZ29pbmcgb24sIGFzIHNoZSBoZWFyZCB0aGUgUXVlZW4ncyB2b2ljZSBpbiB0aGUg"
        "ZGlzdGFuY2UsIHNjcmVhbWluZyB3aXRoIHBhc3Npb24uIFNoZSBoYWQgYWxyZWFkeSBoZWFyZCBoZXIgc2VudGVuY2UgdGhyZWUgb2YgdGhlIH"
        "BsYXllcnMgdG8gYmUgZXhlY3V0ZWQgZm9yIGhhdmluZyBtaXNzZWQgdGhlaXIgdHVybnMsIGFuZCBzaGUgZGlkIG5vdCBsaWtlIHRoZSBsb29r"
        "IG9mIHRoaW5ncyBhdCBhbGwsIGFzIHRoZSBnYW1lIHdhcyBpbiBzdWNoIGNvbmZ1c2lvbiB0aGF0IHNoZSBuZXZlciBrbmV3IHdoZXRoZXIgaX"
        "Qgd2FzIGhlciB0dXJuIG9yIG5vdC4gU28gc2hlIHdlbnQgaW4gc2VhcmNoIG9mIGhlciBoZWRnZWhvZy5UaGUgaGVkZ2Vob2cgd2FzIGVuZ2Fn"
        "ZWQgaW4gYSBmaWdodCB3aXRoIGFub3RoZXIgaGVkZ2Vob2csIHdoaWNoIHNlZW1lZCB0byBBbGljZSBhbiBleGNlbGxlbnQgb3Bwb3J0dW5pdH"
        "kgZm9yIGNyb3F1ZXRpbmcgb25lIG9mIHRoZW0gd2l0aCB0aGUgb3RoZXI6IHRoZSBvbmx5IGRpZmZpY3VsdHkgd2FzLCB0aGF0IGhlciBmbGFt"
        "aW5nbyB3YXMgZ29uZSBhY3Jvc3MgdG8gdGhlIG90aGVyIHNpZGUgb2YgdGhlIGdhcmRlbiwgd2hlcmUgQWxpY2UgY291bGQgc2VlIGl0IHRyeW"
        "luZyBpbiBhIGhlbHBsZXNzIHNvcnQgb2Ygd2F5IHRvIGZseSB1cCBpbnRvIGEgdHJlZS5CeSB0aGUgdGltZSBzaGUgaGFkIGNhdWdodCB0aGUg"
        "ZmxhbWluZ28gYW5kIGJyb3VnaHQgaXQgYmFjaywgdGhlIGZpZ2h0IHdhcyBvdmVyLCBhbmQgYm90aCB0aGUgaGVkZ2Vob2dzIHdlcmUgb3V0IG"
        "9mIHNpZ2h0OiAnYnV0IGl0IGRvZXNuJ3QgbWF0dGVyIG11Y2gsJyB0aG91Z2h0IEFsaWNlLCAnYXMgYWxsIHRoZSBhcmNoZXMgYXJlIGdvbmUg"
        "ZnJvbSB0aGlzIHNpZGUgb2YgdGhlIGdyb3VuZC4nIFNvIHNoZSB0dWNrZWQgaXQgYXdheSB1bmRlciBoZXIgYXJtLCB0aGF0IGl0IG1pZ2h0IG"
        "5vdCBlc2NhcGUgYWdhaW4sIGFuZCB3ZW50IGJhY2sgZm9yIGEgbGl0dGxlIG1vcmUgY29udmVyc2F0aW9uIHdpdGggaGVyIGZyaWVuZC5XaGVu"
        "IHNoZSBnb3QgYmFjayB0byB0aGUgQ2hlc2hpcmUgQ2F0LCBzaGUgd2FzIHN1cnByaXNlZCB0byBmaW5kIHF1aXRlIGEgbGFyZ2UgY3Jvd2QgY2"
        "9sbGVjdGVkIHJvdW5kIGl0OiB0aGVyZSB3YXMgYSBkaXNwdXRlIGdvaW5nIG9uIGJldHdlZW4gdGhlIGV4ZWN1dGlvbmVyLCB0aGUgS2luZywg"
        "YW5kIHRoZSBRdWVlbiwgd2hvIHdlcmUgYWxsIHRhbGtpbmcgYXQgb25jZSwgd2hpbGUgYWxsIHRoZSByZXN0IHdlcmUgcXVpdGUgc2lsZW50LC"
        "BhbmQgbG9va2VkIHZlcnkgdW5jb21mb3J0YWJsZS5UaGUgbW9tZW50IEFsaWNlIGFwcGVhcmVkLCBzaGUgd2FzIGFwcGVhbGVkIHRvIGJ5IGFs"
        "bCB0aHJlZSB0byBzZXR0bGUgdGhlIHF1ZXN0aW9uLCBhbmQgdGhleSByZXBlYXRlZCB0aGVpciBhcmd1bWVudHMgdG8gaGVyLCB0aG91Z2gsIG"
        "FzIHRoZXkgYWxsIHNwb2tlIGF0IG9uY2UsIHNoZSBmb3VuZCBpdCB2ZXJ5IGhhcmQgaW5kZWVkIHRvIG1ha2Ugb3V0IGV4YWN0bHkgd2hhdCB0"
        "aGV5IHNhaWQuVGhlIGV4ZWN1dGlvbmVyJ3MgYXJndW1lbnQgd2FzLCB0aGF0IHlvdSBjb3VsZG4ndCBjdXQgb2ZmIGEgaGVhZCB1bmxlc3MgdG"
        "hlcmUgd2FzIGEgYm9keSB0byBjdXQgaXQgb2ZmIGZyb206IHRoYXQgaGUgaGFkIG5ldmVyIGhhZCB0byBkbyBzdWNoIGEgdGhpbmcgYmVmb3Jl"
        "LCBhbmQgaGUgd2Fzbid0IGdvaW5nIHRvIGJlZ2luIGF0IGhpcyB0aW1lIG9mIGxpZmUuVGhlIEtpbmcncyBhcmd1bWVudCB3YXMsIHRoYXQgYW"
        "55dGhpbmcgdGhhdCBoYWQgYSBoZWFkIGNvdWxkIGJlIGJlaGVhZGVkLCBhbmQgdGhhdCB5b3Ugd2VyZW4ndCB0byB0YWxrIG5vbnNlbnNlLlRo"
        "ZSBRdWVlbidzIGFyZ3VtZW50IHdhcywgdGhhdCBpZiBzb21ldGhpbmcgd2Fzbid0IGRvbmUgYWJvdXQgaXQgaW4gbGVzcyB0aGFuIG5vIHRpbW"
        "Ugc2hlJ2QgaGF2ZSBldmVyeWJvZHkgZXhlY3V0ZWQsIGFsbCByb3VuZC4gKEl0IHdhcyB0aGlzIGxhc3QgcmVtYXJrIHRoYXQgaGFkIG1hZGUg"
        "dGhlIHdob2xlIHBhcnR5IGxvb2sgc28gZ3JhdmUgYW5kIGFueGlvdXMuKUFsaWNlIGNvdWxkIHRoaW5rIG9mIG5vdGhpbmcgZWxzZSB0byBzYX"
        "kgYnV0ICdJdCBiZWxvbmdzIHRvIHRoZSBEdWNoZXNzOiB5b3UnZCBiZXR0ZXIgYXNrIGhlciBhYm91dCBpdC4nJ1NoZSdzIGluIHByaXNvbiwn"
        "IHRoZSBRdWVlbiBzYWlkIHRvIHRoZSBleGVjdXRpb25lcjogJ2ZldGNoIGhlciBoZXJlLicgQW5kIHRoZSBleGVjdXRpb25lciB3ZW50IG9mZi"
        "BsaWtlIGFuIGFycm93LlRoZSBDYXQncyBoZWFkIGJlZ2FuIGZhZGluZyBhd2F5IHRoZSBtb21lbnQgaGUgd2FzIGdvbmUsIGFuZCwgYnkgdGhl"
        "IHRpbWUgaGUgaGFkIGNvbWUgYmFjayB3aXRoIHRoZSBEdWNoZXNzLCBpdCBoYWQgZW50aXJlbHkgZGlzYXBwZWFyZWQ7IHNvIHRoZSBLaW5nIG"
        "FuZCB0aGUgZXhlY3V0aW9uZXIgcmFuIHdpbGRseSB1cCBhbmQgZG93biBsb29raW5nIGZvciBpdCwgd2hpbGUgdGhlIHJlc3Qgb2YgdGhlIHBh"
        "cnR5IHdlbnQgYmFjayB0byB0aGUgZ2FtZS4=";
    using it_base64_t = bai::base64_from_binary<bai::transform_width<std::string::const_iterator, 6, 8>>;

    auto writePaddChars = (3 - input.length() % 3) % 3;
    std::string base64(it_base64_t(input.begin()), it_base64_t(input.end()));
    base64.append(writePaddChars, '=');
    assert(base64 == output);
    return 0;
}
#elif 0

#include <memory>
#include <sstream>

#include <boost/archive/text_iarchive.hpp>
#include <boost/archive/text_oarchive.hpp>
#include <boost/serialization/shared_ptr.hpp>

struct S
{
	int i;
	char c;

	template <class Archive>
	void serialize(Archive & ar, const unsigned int version)
	{
		ar & i;
		ar & c;
	}
};

int main()
{
	const auto s0 = std::make_shared<S>();
	s0->i = 42;
	s0->c = 'c';

	std::stringstream ss;

	{
		boost::archive::text_oarchive oa(ss);
		oa << s0;
	}

	std::shared_ptr<S> s1;
	{
		boost::archive::text_iarchive ia(ss);
		ia >> s1;
	}

	return 0;
}

#elif 0
#include <boost/archive/binary_iarchive.hpp>
#include <boost/serialization/vector.hpp>
#include <sstream>
#include <vector>

void f()
{
  std::stringstream iss;
  boost::archive::binary_iarchive ar(iss);
  std::vector<int> out;
  ar >> out;
}

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    return 0;
}

#include <boost/archive/xml_oarchive.hpp>
#include <boost/archive/xml_iarchive.hpp>
#include <boost/archive/detail/archive_serializer_map.hpp>
#include <boost/archive/impl/archive_serializer_map.ipp>
#include <boost/archive/impl/basic_xml_iarchive.ipp>
#include <boost/archive/impl/xml_iarchive_impl.ipp>
#include <boost/serialization/nvp.hpp>
#include <limits>
#include <fstream>

class xml_iarchive_nan :
public boost::archive::xml_iarchive_impl<xml_iarchive_nan>
{
protected:
    friend class boost::archive::detail::interface_iarchive<xml_iarchive_nan>;
    friend class boost::archive::detail::common_iarchive<xml_iarchive_nan>;
    friend class boost::archive::basic_xml_iarchive<xml_iarchive_nan>;
    friend class boost::archive::load_access;

    using boost::archive::xml_iarchive_impl<xml_iarchive_nan>::load;
    void load(double & t)
    {
        char c='0';
        if(!is.fail())
        {
            c=is.peek();
            if(c!='n')
            {
                boost::archive::xml_iarchive_impl<xml_iarchive_nan>::load(t);
            }
            else
            {
                char c1='0',c2='0';
                is.get(c).get(c1).get(c2);
                if(is.fail()||(!((c=='n')&&(c1=='a')&&(c2=='n'))))
                    boost::serialization::throw_exception(
                                                          boost::archive::archive_exception(
                                                                                            boost::archive::archive_exception::input_stream_error));
                else
                    t=std::numeric_limits<double>::quiet_NaN();
            }
        }
        else
            boost::serialization::throw_exception(
                                                  boost::archive::archive_exception(boost::archive::archive_exception::input_stream_error));
    }

public:
    xml_iarchive_nan(std::istream & is, unsigned int flags = 0) :
    boost::archive::xml_iarchive_impl<xml_iarchive_nan>(is, flags)
    {}
    ~xml_iarchive_nan(){};
};

BOOST_SERIALIZATION_REGISTER_ARCHIVE(xml_iarchive_nan)

namespace boost
{
    namespace archive
    {
        template class detail::archive_serializer_map<xml_iarchive_nan>;
        template class detail::interface_iarchive<xml_iarchive_nan>;
        template class detail::common_iarchive<xml_iarchive_nan>;
        template class basic_xml_iarchive<xml_iarchive_nan>;
        template class xml_iarchive_impl<xml_iarchive_nan>;

    }
}

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
    double value=0.0;
    std::ifstream ifile("./somefile.xml");
    xml_iarchive_nan ia(ifile);
    ia>>BOOST_SERIALIZATION_NVP(value);
}

#elif 0
// submitted as https://github.com/boostorg/serialization/issues/154

#include <boost/archive/text_iarchive.hpp>
#include <boost/archive/text_oarchive.hpp>

#include <boost/serialization/vector.hpp>
#include <boost/serialization/string.hpp>

#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <cassert>

struct Tracked {
    std::string x;
    Tracked(std::string s) : x(s) {}
    Tracked() : x("tracked"){}
    template <class A> void serialize(A& ar, unsigned int ) {
        ar & x;
    }
};

struct Main {
    Tracked t_before;
    Tracked* t_pointer;
    Tracked t_after;
    Main() : t_before("before"), t_pointer(0), t_after("after") {}
    template <class A> void serialize(A& ar, unsigned int ) {
        ar
            & t_before
            & t_pointer
            & t_after
        ;
    }
};

#define CHECK_EQUAL(X,Y) assert(X==Y)
#define REQUIRE_EQUAL(X,Y) CHECK_EQUAL(X,Y)
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    typedef std::vector<Main> Mains;

    std::stringstream ss;

    {
        Mains ms;
        ms.push_back( Main());
        ms.push_back( Main());
        ms.back().t_pointer = ms.front().t_pointer = new Tracked;

        REQUIRE_EQUAL( ms.size(), 2);
        CHECK_EQUAL( ms[0].t_pointer, ms[1].t_pointer );
        CHECK_EQUAL( ms[0].t_pointer->x, "tracked" );

        boost::archive::text_oarchive oa(ss);
        oa << ms;

        delete ms.back().t_pointer;
    }

    std::cout << ss.str() << std::endl;

    {
        Mains ms;
        boost::archive::text_iarchive ia(ss);
        ia >> ms;

        REQUIRE_EQUAL( ms.size(), 2);
        CHECK_EQUAL( ms[0].t_pointer, ms[1].t_pointer );
        CHECK_EQUAL( ms[0].t_pointer->x, "tracked" );
    }

    return 0;
}

#elif 0

// boost::variant not correctly serialized when reusing the memory location #203
#include <boost/archive/text_iarchive.hpp>
#include <boost/archive/text_oarchive.hpp>
#include <boost/serialization/serialization.hpp>
#include <boost/serialization/variant.hpp>

int main() {
  boost::variant<int> variant = 1;

  // write it two times
  std::stringstream ss;
  boost::archive::text_oarchive oa(ss);
  oa << make_nvp("var1", variant);
  oa << make_nvp("var2", variant);
  ss.flush();

  // read it two times
  boost::variant<int> v1;
  boost::variant<int> v2;
  boost::archive::text_iarchive ia(ss);
  ia >> boost::serialization::make_nvp("var1", v1);
  ia >> boost::serialization::make_nvp("var2", v2);

  assert(boost::get<int>(v1) == 1);
  assert(boost::get<int>(v2) == 1);  // Fails: v2 is actually zero
}

#else

#include <boost/serialization/set.hpp>

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    return 0;
}
#endif
