Project Gutenberg's Estatuto de la L.F (Liga Filipina), by Jose Rizal This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org Title: Estatuto de la L.F (Liga Filipina) Author: Jose Rizal Release Date: March 20, 2007 [EBook #20855] Language: Spanish Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 *** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK ESTATUTO DE LA L.F (LIGA FILIPINA) *** Produced by Tamiko I. Rollings, Pilar Somoza and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net Special thanks to Jim Richardson for providing the material for this project. Handog ng Proyektong Gutenberg ng Pilipinas para sa pagpapahalaga ng panitikang Pilipino. (http://www.gutenberg.ph)
FÍNES:
1. Unir todo el A. * * * en un cuerpo compacto, vigoroso y homogéneo.
2. Proteccion mútua en todo apuro y necesidad.
3. Defensa contra toda violencia é injusticia.
4. Fomento de la instruccion, agricultura, industria y comercio.
5. Estudio y aplicacion de reformas.
FORMA:
1. Para poner en práctica estos fines, se crearán Cp. * C. P. * y un C. S. * que residirá en la Capital del Archipiélago ó en donde mejor convenga á los intereses de la L. F. *
2. Cada C. * constará de un P. * F. * T. * S. * y A. *
3. El C. S. * constará de P. * y seis consejeros supremos F. * T. * y S. * asi como el C. P. * solo se compondrá de un G. P. * con F. * T. * y S. *
4. El C. S. * manda sobre toda la L. F. * y se entienda directamente con los G. P. * y Gp. *
5. El C. P. * manda sobre los Gp. *
6. El Cp. * solo manda sobre los A. *
7. Cada C. P. * y Cp. * adopta un nombre diferente del de la localidad ó region.
DEBERES:
DE LOS A. *
1. Pagará dos pesos de una sola vez, como cuota de entrada, y cincuenta céntimos de peso, como cuota mensual, desde el mes de su ingreso.
2. Con la conciencia del que debe á su pátria, para cuya prosperidad y por el bienestar que debe ambicionar para sus padres, hijos, hermanos y seres queridos que le rodean, debe sacrificar todo interes personal y obedecerá ciega y puntualmente todo mandato, toda disposicion, de palabra ó por escrito, que emane de su C. * ó del G. P. *
3. Participará inmediatamente y sin perder momento á las autoridades de su C. * todo cuanto vea, note ú oíga que constituya peligro para la tranquilidad de la L. F. * ó algo que de ella se refiera, procurando con empeño ser sincero, veráz y minucioso, en todo aquello que trate de comunicar.
4. Guardará el secreto mas absoluto á los profanos, aunque éstos fuesen sus padres, hermanos, hijos, etc., á costa de su propia vida, los hechos actos y decisiones de su C. * y de la L. F. * en general, siendo el medio para conseguir lo que el A. * mas ama en la vida.
5. En todos los actos de la vida concederá la preferencia á los otros A. * no comprará sino en la tienda de un A. * ó cuando algo le venda, lo hará con rebaja. En igualdad de circunstancias siempre favorecerá al A. * Toda infraccion de este artículo será severamente castigada * * *
6. El A. * que pudiéndolo no socorra á otro en caso de apuro ó peligro, será castigado y se le impondrá cuando menos la misma pena que el otro ha padecido.
7. Cada A. * á su afiliacion adoptará un nombre nuevo á su eleccion y no podrá cambiarlo mientras no sea Gp. *
8. Aportará á cada C. * un trabajo, una observacion, un estudio ó un nuevo aspirante.
9. No se someterá á ninguna humillacion ni tratará á nadie con altanería y desprecio.
DEL G. *
1. Velará por la prosperidad y por la vida de su C. * conocerá de memoria los nombres simbólicos y verdaderos de todos los G. * de los C. P. * y Cp. * si él es el G. S. * Los G. P. * tienen la obligacion de conocer el nombre simbólico del G. S. * y el verdadero; de igual manera el de los Gp. * de su respectivo C. P. * El Gp. * estará obligado en los mismos términos con respecto á su G. P. * y ademas el de todos los A. * que estuviese dentro de su C. *
2. Estudiará constantemente los medios para unir á sus subordinados y ponerlos en rápida comunicacion.
3. Estudiará y remediará las necesidades de la L. F. * del G. P. * ó del Gp. * segun sea G. S. * ó G. P. *
4. Atenderá cuantas observaciones, comunicaciones y peticiones se le hagan y las pondráPáhiná 5 inmediatamente en conocimiento de quien corresponda.
5. En el pelígro será el primero y es el primer responsable de cuanto acontesca dentro de su C. *
6. Dará ejemplo de subordinacion á los G. * superiores para que sea obedecido de sus subordinados.
7. Verá en el último A. * la personificacion de toda la L. F. *
8. Las faltas de las autoridades, se castigan con mas severidad que las de los simples A. *
9. Es indiscutible mientras no proceda acusacion del F. *
10. A falta de tiempo y ocasion, puede obrar por sí y ante sí quedando no obstante, en responder á los cargos que se le puedan hacer.
11. Dentro del C. * és el juez de toda cuestion ó litigio que hubiere entre los A. *
12. Es el único que está facultado para conocer los verdaderos nombres de sus A. * ó subordinados.
13. Amplias facultades para organizar los detalles de las reuniones, comunicaciones y empresas para su eficacia, seguridad y rapidez.
14. Cuando un C. * sea bastante numeroso puede el G. P. * crear otros sub-C. * nombrando primero las autoridades. Una vez constituidos, les dejará elegirlos segun reglamento.
15. Todo G. P. * está facultado para fundar un C. * en un pueblo donde aun no lo hubiere,Páhiná 6 participándolo despues al C. S. * Los G. P. * y todos los G. * de los C. * establecidos en los arrabales de Manila ó en los pueblos que comprende la provincia en que resida el C. S. * son los únicos llamados á nombrar al S. *
DEL F. *
1. El F. * velará porque todos cumplan con su deber.
2. Acusará con motivos justificativos ante el C. * toda infraccion ó incumplimiento observado en cualquier miembro del C. * sin distincion de gerarquia.
3. Pondrá en conocimiento del C. * todo peligro ó persecusion.
4. Examinará el estado de los fondos del C. *
5. Hacer salir ó comparecer á todo acusado mientras se expone el caso en el C. *
6. Puede en cualquiera ocasion examinar los registros y los libros de contabilidad.
DEL T. *
1. Llevará en un registro los nombres nuevos de los A. * que forman su C. *
2. Rendirá al P. * con el G. * estricta cuenta cada mes de las cuotas recibidas, anotadas por los mismos A. * con sus contraseñas particulares, como tambien de los gastos.
3. Dará un recibo y hará que lo note en el registro con el mismo puño y letra del donantePáhiná 7 todo donativo que exceda de un peso y no pase de cincuenta pesos.
4. El Tp. * conservará en la caja del Cp. * la tercera parte de las cuotas de cada mes recogidas para las necesidades del mismo. El resto lo entregará al T. P. * enseñándole su registro y escribiendo él mismo en el registro de T. P. * la cantidad entregada. El T. P. * dará entonces un recibo, y si está conforme con las cuentas, pondrá en el registro del otro su visto bueno. Iguales procedimientos se seguirán cuando el T. P. * entregue fondos al T. S. *
5. El T. P. * retendrá de las cantidades á él entregadas por los Tp. * una décima parte del total de cada mes para los gastos del C. P. *
6. Cuando algun A. * quiera dar á la L. F. * una suma que exeda de cincuenta pesos, los entregará en depósito á cualquiera de los T. * que mejor le parezca, exigiéndo un recibo del depósito, que remitirá al C. S. * por conducto del G. P. * ó directamente si lo estima conveniente.
7. Antes de disponer de los fondos en una necesidad urgente é imperiosa de algun A. * ó de algun C. * consultará con su P. * y F. * y sin órden ni autorizacion de éstos le está prohibido hacer pagos y abonos; caso de obrar en contrario, responderá de la cantidad y de su conducta ante el tribunal de la L. F. *
DEL S. *
1. Dará cuenta en cada reunion de lo quePáhiná 8 se ha dispuesto, y anunciará lo que se haya de hacer.
2. Redactar la correspondencia del C. *
3. En caso de ausencia ó imposibilidad absoluta del P. * del C. * y para facilitar la rapidez del despacho de los asuntos que no admiten espera, sustituirá al P. * en todas las funciones y con las mismas facultades en que se halla investido; caso de que la ausencia del P. * fuese indefinida dará cuenta inmediatamente al G. * inmediato para convocar al F. * y T. * con quienes deliberará al caso para proceder á la eleccion del P. *
DERECHOS DEL A. *
1. Todo A. * que justifique plenamente su necesidad tiene derecho al socorro moral, material y pecuniario de su C. * y de la L. F. *
2. Podrá exigir que todos los A. * le favorescan en su comercio ó profesion siempre que ofrezca tantas garantias como los otros. Cuando un A. * desea pasarse á una provincia ó pueblo para asuntos propios ó del C. * en los cuales, no cuenta con ninguna clase de relaciones personales, solicitará del G. * de su C. * una carta de recomendacion personal para el C. * de la provincia ó pueblo de su itinerario. Si el G. * á quien se ha digirido el A. * tampoco contara medios, puede solicitarla del G. P. * quien á su vez se dirijirá al G. S. * dado el caso de que los dos G. * primeros no puedan satisfacerlos. Para esta proteccion, transmitirá á su Gp. * su nombre verdaderoPáhiná 9 y sus condiciones para que éste lo pase al G. S. * y quien por los medios idoneos, lo hará saber á todos los A. * de la L. F. *
3. En cualquier apuro, agravio ó injusticia, el A. * puede invocar todo el socorro de la L. F. *
4. Podrá pedir prestado capital para una empresa cualquiera, siempre que en la caja haya fondos disponibles y suficientes, para no estar desatendidas las atenciones del C. *
5. De todos los establecimientos ó miembros sostenidos directamente por la L. F. * podrá exigir rebaja en los artículos ó servicios que se le hicieren.
6. Ningún. A. * será juzgado sin que antes se le permita la defensa.
INVERSION DE LOS FONDOS.
1. Se sostendrá al afiliado ó á su hijo, que no teniendo medios, demuestre aplicacion y grandes facultades para el trabajo y al estudio.
2. Se sostendrá al pobre A. * en su derecho contra algun poderoso.
3. Se socorrerá al A. * que haya venido á menos.
4. Le prestará Capital al A. * que lo necesite, para una industria ó agricultura.
5. Se favorecerá la introduccion de máquinas é industrias nuevas ó necesarias en el pais.
6. Se abrirán tiendas, almacenes, establecimientos en donde los A. * puedan surtirse mas económicamente que en otra parte.
7. El G. S. * tiene amplia facultad para disPáhiná 10poner de los fondos en casos apurados, siempre que despues dé cuenta ante el C. S. *
DISPOSICIONES GENERALES.
1. Para que fuese admitido un A. * á la L. F. * es preciso, que el aspirante poseyese moralidad, buenas costumbres; no haber sido procesado justificadamente como ladron, no ser jugador, borracho ni libertino. El aspirante deberá pretender y solicitar de un A. * su ingreso y éste lo comunicará al F. * para las averiguaciones necesarias respecto de su conducta.
2. No obstante del artículo anterior, ninguno será admitido sin previa votacion del C. * satisfecha á las pruebas á que se halla sugeto el neofito.
3. Los A. * eligen al Pp. * Tp. * Fp. * ; los tres al Sp. * Las autoridades Pp. * eligen al G. P. * F. * y T. * los tres al S. P. * Las P. P. * eligen al G. S. * F. S. * y T. S. * y éstos eligen al S. S. *
4. Los cargos caducan cada dos años, salvo cuando haya acusacion del F. *
5. Para obtener los cargos se necesitan las tres cuartas partes de los votos de los presentes.
6. Cada vez que se admita á un A. * el Gp. * solo comunica al G. P. * con su nombre nuevo y el antiguo; lo mismo cuando se funda un nuevo C. *
7. Las comunicaciones en tiempo ordinario, deben llevar sus nombres simbólicos, tanto del que firma como del destinatario y el curso que sigue és, del A. * al Gp. * de éste al G. P. * ó al G. S. * y viceversa. Solo en casos extraordinarios puedenPáhiná 11 salvarse estas formalidades; no obstante, en todo tiempo y lugar el G. S. * puede dirigirse directamente á cualquiera.
8. No es menester que todos los miembros de un C. * estén presentes para que las decisiones tengan validez; basta que se halle presente la mitad y una de las autoridades.
9. En los momentos críticos cada C. * se considerará como la salvaguardia de la L. F. * y si por una causa ú otra se disolviesen los demas ó desaparecieren, cada C. * cada G. * cada A. * tomará sobre sí la mision de reorganizarlos y reconstituirlos.
10. El C. S. * está plenamente facultado para subsanar todas las deficiencias que se noten, en el presente estatuto, y agregar otras disposiciones no previstas en el mismo, necesarias é imprecindibles para el fomento y desarrollo de la L. F. *
11. Cuando de entre los A. * surjan cuestiones entre sí por causas de intereses materiales ú ofensas personales, el agraviado ú ofendido debe dirijirse en queja al P. * de su C. * quien ordenará la formacion de un jurado, que fallará la cuestion.
12. Cuando el A. * notare parcialidad en el tribunal de su Cp. * y no se conforma en la sentencia alli dictada, puede acudir en apelacion al C. P. * y hasta al C. S. * haciendo para estos casos los tramites de gerarquia en gerarquia.
13. Los fallos del tribunal del C. S. * no admiten ya apelacion; pues, son irrevocables.
14. Queda terminantemente prohibido á todos los A. * de la L. F. * someter á las autoridades judiciales y gubernativas toda clase de asuntos que surjan entre A. * Toda infraccion en este sentido, será severísimamente castigada.
15. Fuera del recinto del C. * y de todo aquello que no afecte á la disciplina de la L. F. * en general, en el trato social se considerarán como si fuesen hermanos carnales todos los A. * desde el G. S. * hasta el último A. * de todos los C. * de la L. F. * ; con tan fraternal motivo, todos están obligados á defender mútuamente los intereses de los A. * condoler y aliviar las desgracias; porque lo que sufre y padece un A. deben conceptuarse que las sufren y padecen todos.
London Printing Press.
No. 25, Khulug Street,
LONDON.
End of Project Gutenberg's Estatuto de la L.F (Liga Filipina), by Jose Rizal *** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK ESTATUTO DE LA L.F (LIGA FILIPINA) *** ***** This file should be named 20855-h.htm or 20855-h.zip ***** This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: http://www.gutenberg.org/2/0/8/5/20855/ Produced by Tamiko I. Rollings, Pilar Somoza and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net Special thanks to Jim Richardson for providing the material for this project. Handog ng Proyektong Gutenberg ng Pilipinas para sa pagpapahalaga ng panitikang Pilipino. (http://www.gutenberg.ph) Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions will be renamed. Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation (and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without permission and without paying copyright royalties. Special rules, set forth in the General Terms of Use part of this license, apply to copying and distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works to protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm concept and trademark. Project Gutenberg is a registered trademark, and may not be used if you charge for the eBooks, unless you receive specific permission. If you do not charge anything for copies of this eBook, complying with the rules is very easy. You may use this eBook for nearly any purpose such as creation of derivative works, reports, performances and research. They may be modified and printed and given away--you may do practically ANYTHING with public domain eBooks. Redistribution is subject to the trademark license, especially commercial redistribution. *** START: FULL LICENSE *** THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE YOU DISTRIBUTE OR USE THIS WORK To protect the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting the free distribution of electronic works, by using or distributing this work (or any other work associated in any way with the phrase "Project Gutenberg"), you agree to comply with all the terms of the Full Project Gutenberg-tm License (available with this file or online at http://gutenberg.org/license). Section 1. General Terms of Use and Redistributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works 1.A. By reading or using any part of this Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work, you indicate that you have read, understand, agree to and accept all the terms of this license and intellectual property (trademark/copyright) agreement. If you do not agree to abide by all the terms of this agreement, you must cease using and return or destroy all copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in your possession. If you paid a fee for obtaining a copy of or access to a Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work and you do not agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement, you may obtain a refund from the person or entity to whom you paid the fee as set forth in paragraph 1.E.8. 1.B. "Project Gutenberg" is a registered trademark. It may only be used on or associated in any way with an electronic work by people who agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement. There are a few things that you can do with most Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works even without complying with the full terms of this agreement. See paragraph 1.C below. There are a lot of things you can do with Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works if you follow the terms of this agreement and help preserve free future access to Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works. See paragraph 1.E below. 1.C. The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation ("the Foundation" or PGLAF), owns a compilation copyright in the collection of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works. Nearly all the individual works in the collection are in the public domain in the United States. If an individual work is in the public domain in the United States and you are located in the United States, we do not claim a right to prevent you from copying, distributing, performing, displaying or creating derivative works based on the work as long as all references to Project Gutenberg are removed. Of course, we hope that you will support the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting free access to electronic works by freely sharing Project Gutenberg-tm works in compliance with the terms of this agreement for keeping the Project Gutenberg-tm name associated with the work. You can easily comply with the terms of this agreement by keeping this work in the same format with its attached full Project Gutenberg-tm License when you share it without charge with others. 1.D. The copyright laws of the place where you are located also govern what you can do with this work. Copyright laws in most countries are in a constant state of change. If you are outside the United States, check the laws of your country in addition to the terms of this agreement before downloading, copying, displaying, performing, distributing or creating derivative works based on this work or any other Project Gutenberg-tm work. The Foundation makes no representations concerning the copyright status of any work in any country outside the United States. 1.E. Unless you have removed all references to Project Gutenberg: 1.E.1. The following sentence, with active links to, or other immediate access to, the full Project Gutenberg-tm License must appear prominently whenever any copy of a Project Gutenberg-tm work (any work on which the phrase "Project Gutenberg" appears, or with which the phrase "Project Gutenberg" is associated) is accessed, displayed, performed, viewed, copied or distributed: This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org 1.E.2. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is derived from the public domain (does not contain a notice indicating that it is posted with permission of the copyright holder), the work can be copied and distributed to anyone in the United States without paying any fees or charges. If you are redistributing or providing access to a work with the phrase "Project Gutenberg" associated with or appearing on the work, you must comply either with the requirements of paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 or obtain permission for the use of the work and the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark as set forth in paragraphs 1.E.8 or 1.E.9. 1.E.3. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is posted with the permission of the copyright holder, your use and distribution must comply with both paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 and any additional terms imposed by the copyright holder. Additional terms will be linked to the Project Gutenberg-tm License for all works posted with the permission of the copyright holder found at the beginning of this work. 1.E.4. Do not unlink or detach or remove the full Project Gutenberg-tm License terms from this work, or any files containing a part of this work or any other work associated with Project Gutenberg-tm. 1.E.5. Do not copy, display, perform, distribute or redistribute this electronic work, or any part of this electronic work, without prominently displaying the sentence set forth in paragraph 1.E.1 with active links or immediate access to the full terms of the Project Gutenberg-tm License. 1.E.6. You may convert to and distribute this work in any binary, compressed, marked up, nonproprietary or proprietary form, including any word processing or hypertext form. However, if you provide access to or distribute copies of a Project Gutenberg-tm work in a format other than "Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other format used in the official version posted on the official Project Gutenberg-tm web site (www.gutenberg.org), you must, at no additional cost, fee or expense to the user, provide a copy, a means of exporting a copy, or a means of obtaining a copy upon request, of the work in its original "Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other form. Any alternate format must include the full Project Gutenberg-tm License as specified in paragraph 1.E.1. 1.E.7. Do not charge a fee for access to, viewing, displaying, performing, copying or distributing any Project Gutenberg-tm works unless you comply with paragraph 1.E.8 or 1.E.9. 1.E.8. You may charge a reasonable fee for copies of or providing access to or distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works provided that - You pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive from the use of Project Gutenberg-tm works calculated using the method you already use to calculate your applicable taxes. The fee is owed to the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark, but he has agreed to donate royalties under this paragraph to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation. Royalty payments must be paid within 60 days following each date on which you prepare (or are legally required to prepare) your periodic tax returns. Royalty payments should be clearly marked as such and sent to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation at the address specified in Section 4, "Information about donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation." - You provide a full refund of any money paid by a user who notifies you in writing (or by e-mail) within 30 days of receipt that s/he does not agree to the terms of the full Project Gutenberg-tm License. You must require such a user to return or destroy all copies of the works possessed in a physical medium and discontinue all use of and all access to other copies of Project Gutenberg-tm works. - You provide, in accordance with paragraph 1.F.3, a full refund of any money paid for a work or a replacement copy, if a defect in the electronic work is discovered and reported to you within 90 days of receipt of the work. - You comply with all other terms of this agreement for free distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm works. 1.E.9. If you wish to charge a fee or distribute a Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work or group of works on different terms than are set forth in this agreement, you must obtain permission in writing from both the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation and Michael Hart, the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark. Contact the Foundation as set forth in Section 3 below. 1.F. 1.F.1. Project Gutenberg volunteers and employees expend considerable effort to identify, do copyright research on, transcribe and proofread public domain works in creating the Project Gutenberg-tm collection. Despite these efforts, Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works, and the medium on which they may be stored, may contain "Defects," such as, but not limited to, incomplete, inaccurate or corrupt data, transcription errors, a copyright or other intellectual property infringement, a defective or damaged disk or other medium, a computer virus, or computer codes that damage or cannot be read by your equipment. 1.F.2. LIMITED WARRANTY, DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES - Except for the "Right of Replacement or Refund" described in paragraph 1.F.3, the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark, and any other party distributing a Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work under this agreement, disclaim all liability to you for damages, costs and expenses, including legal fees. YOU AGREE THAT YOU HAVE NO REMEDIES FOR NEGLIGENCE, STRICT LIABILITY, BREACH OF WARRANTY OR BREACH OF CONTRACT EXCEPT THOSE PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH F3. YOU AGREE THAT THE FOUNDATION, THE TRADEMARK OWNER, AND ANY DISTRIBUTOR UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL NOT BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR ACTUAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES EVEN IF YOU GIVE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 1.F.3. LIMITED RIGHT OF REPLACEMENT OR REFUND - If you discover a defect in this electronic work within 90 days of receiving it, you can receive a refund of the money (if any) you paid for it by sending a written explanation to the person you received the work from. If you received the work on a physical medium, you must return the medium with your written explanation. The person or entity that provided you with the defective work may elect to provide a replacement copy in lieu of a refund. If you received the work electronically, the person or entity providing it to you may choose to give you a second opportunity to receive the work electronically in lieu of a refund. If the second copy is also defective, you may demand a refund in writing without further opportunities to fix the problem. 1.F.4. Except for the limited right of replacement or refund set forth in paragraph 1.F.3, this work is provided to you 'AS-IS' WITH NO OTHER WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE. 1.F.5. Some states do not allow disclaimers of certain implied warranties or the exclusion or limitation of certain types of damages. If any disclaimer or limitation set forth in this agreement violates the law of the state applicable to this agreement, the agreement shall be interpreted to make the maximum disclaimer or limitation permitted by the applicable state law. The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this agreement shall not void the remaining provisions. 1.F.6. INDEMNITY - You agree to indemnify and hold the Foundation, the trademark owner, any agent or employee of the Foundation, anyone providing copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in accordance with this agreement, and any volunteers associated with the production, promotion and distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works, harmless from all liability, costs and expenses, including legal fees, that arise directly or indirectly from any of the following which you do or cause to occur: (a) distribution of this or any Project Gutenberg-tm work, (b) alteration, modification, or additions or deletions to any Project Gutenberg-tm work, and (c) any Defect you cause. Section 2. Information about the Mission of Project Gutenberg-tm Project Gutenberg-tm is synonymous with the free distribution of electronic works in formats readable by the widest variety of computers including obsolete, old, middle-aged and new computers. It exists because of the efforts of hundreds of volunteers and donations from people in all walks of life. Volunteers and financial support to provide volunteers with the assistance they need, is critical to reaching Project Gutenberg-tm's goals and ensuring that the Project Gutenberg-tm collection will remain freely available for generations to come. In 2001, the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation was created to provide a secure and permanent future for Project Gutenberg-tm and future generations. To learn more about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation and how your efforts and donations can help, see Sections 3 and 4 and the Foundation web page at http://www.pglaf.org. Section 3. Information about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation is a non profit 501(c)(3) educational corporation organized under the laws of the state of Mississippi and granted tax exempt status by the Internal Revenue Service. The Foundation's EIN or federal tax identification number is 64-6221541. Its 501(c)(3) letter is posted at http://pglaf.org/fundraising. Contributions to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation are tax deductible to the full extent permitted by U.S. federal laws and your state's laws. The Foundation's principal office is located at 4557 Melan Dr. S. Fairbanks, AK, 99712., but its volunteers and employees are scattered throughout numerous locations. Its business office is located at 809 North 1500 West, Salt Lake City, UT 84116, (801) 596-1887, email business@pglaf.org. Email contact links and up to date contact information can be found at the Foundation's web site and official page at http://pglaf.org For additional contact information: Dr. Gregory B. Newby Chief Executive and Director gbnewby@pglaf.org Section 4. Information about Donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation Project Gutenberg-tm depends upon and cannot survive without wide spread public support and donations to carry out its mission of increasing the number of public domain and licensed works that can be freely distributed in machine readable form accessible by the widest array of equipment including outdated equipment. Many small donations ($1 to $5,000) are particularly important to maintaining tax exempt status with the IRS. The Foundation is committed to complying with the laws regulating charities and charitable donations in all 50 states of the United States. Compliance requirements are not uniform and it takes a considerable effort, much paperwork and many fees to meet and keep up with these requirements. We do not solicit donations in locations where we have not received written confirmation of compliance. To SEND DONATIONS or determine the status of compliance for any particular state visit http://pglaf.org While we cannot and do not solicit contributions from states where we have not met the solicitation requirements, we know of no prohibition against accepting unsolicited donations from donors in such states who approach us with offers to donate. International donations are gratefully accepted, but we cannot make any statements concerning tax treatment of donations received from outside the United States. U.S. laws alone swamp our small staff. Please check the Project Gutenberg Web pages for current donation methods and addresses. Donations are accepted in a number of other ways including checks, online payments and credit card donations. To donate, please visit: http://pglaf.org/donate Section 5. General Information About Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works. Professor Michael S. Hart is the originator of the Project Gutenberg-tm concept of a library of electronic works that could be freely shared with anyone. For thirty years, he produced and distributed Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks with only a loose network of volunteer support. Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks are often created from several printed editions, all of which are confirmed as Public Domain in the U.S. unless a copyright notice is included. Thus, we do not necessarily keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper edition. Most people start at our Web site which has the main PG search facility: http://www.gutenberg.org This Web site includes information about Project Gutenberg-tm, including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, how to help produce our new eBooks, and how to subscribe to our email newsletter to hear about new eBooks.