/* mpfr_set_ld -- convert a machine long double to
                  a multiple precision floating-point number

Copyright 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Contributed by the Arenaire and Cacao projects, INRIA.

This file is part of the MPFR Library.

The MPFR Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your
option) any later version.

The MPFR Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser General Public
License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
along with the MPFR Library; see the file COPYING.LIB.  If not, write to
the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston,
MA 02110-1301, USA. */

#include <float.h>

#define MPFR_NEED_LONGLONG_H
#include "mpfr-impl.h"

/* Various i386 systems have been seen with float.h LDBL constants equal to
   the DBL ones, whereas they ought to be bigger, reflecting the 10-byte
   IEEE extended format on that processor.  gcc 3.2.1 on FreeBSD and Solaris
   has been seen with the problem, and gcc 2.95.4 on FreeBSD 4.7.  */

#if HAVE_LDOUBLE_IEEE_EXT_LITTLE
static const struct {
  char         bytes[10];
  long double  dummy;  /* for memory alignment */
} ldbl_max_struct = {
  { '\377','\377','\377','\377',
    '\377','\377','\377','\377',
    '\376','\177' }, 0.0
};
#define MPFR_LDBL_MAX   (* (const long double *) ldbl_max_struct.bytes)
#else
#define MPFR_LDBL_MAX   LDBL_MAX
#endif

#ifndef HAVE_LDOUBLE_IEEE_EXT_LITTLE

/* Generic code */
int
mpfr_set_ld (mpfr_ptr r, long double d, mp_rnd_t rnd_mode)
{
  mpfr_t t, u;
  int inexact, shift_exp;
  long double x;
  MPFR_SAVE_EXPO_DECL (expo);

  /* Check for NAN */
  LONGDOUBLE_NAN_ACTION (d, goto nan);

  /* Check for INF */
  if (d > MPFR_LDBL_MAX)
    {
      mpfr_set_inf (r, 1);
      return 0;
    }
  else if (d < -MPFR_LDBL_MAX)
    {
      mpfr_set_inf (r, -1);
      return 0;
    }
  /* Check for ZERO */
  else if (d == 0.0)
    return mpfr_set_d (r, (double) d, rnd_mode);

  mpfr_init2 (t, MPFR_LDBL_MANT_DIG);
  mpfr_init2 (u, IEEE_DBL_MANT_DIG);

  MPFR_SAVE_EXPO_MARK (expo);

 convert:
  x = d;
  MPFR_SET_ZERO (t);  /* The sign doesn't matter. */
  shift_exp = 0; /* invariant: remainder to deal with is d*2^shift_exp */
  while (x != (long double) 0.0)
    {
      /* Check overflow of double */
      if (x > (long double) DBL_MAX || (-x) > (long double) DBL_MAX)
        {
          long double div9, div10, div11, div12, div13;

#define TWO_64 18446744073709551616.0 /* 2^64 */
#define TWO_128 (TWO_64 * TWO_64)
#define TWO_256 (TWO_128 * TWO_128)
          div9 = (long double) (double) (TWO_256 * TWO_256); /* 2^(2^9) */
          div10 = div9 * div9;
          div11 = div10 * div10; /* 2^(2^11) */
          div12 = div11 * div11; /* 2^(2^12) */
          div13 = div12 * div12; /* 2^(2^13) */
          if (ABS (x) >= div13)
            {
              x /= div13; /* exact */
              shift_exp += 8192;
            }
          if (ABS (x) >= div12)
            {
              x /= div12; /* exact */
              shift_exp += 4096;
            }
          if (ABS (x) >= div11)
            {
              x /= div11; /* exact */
              shift_exp += 2048;
            }
          if (ABS (x) >= div10)
            {
              x /= div10; /* exact */
              shift_exp += 1024;
            }
          /* warning: we may have DBL_MAX=2^1024*(1-2^(-53)) < x < 2^1024,
             therefore we have one extra exponent reduction step */
          if (ABS (x) >= div9)
            {
              x /= div9; /* exact */
              shift_exp += 512;
            }
        } /* Check overflow of double */
      else
        {
          long double div9, div10, div11;

          div9 = (long double) (double) 7.4583407312002067432909653e-155;
          /* div9 = 2^(-2^9) */
          div10 = div9  * div9;  /* 2^(-2^10) */
          div11 = div10 * div10; /* 2^(-2^11) if extended precision */
          /* since -DBL_MAX <= x <= DBL_MAX, the cast to double should not
             overflow here */
          if (ABS(x) < div10 &&
              div11 != (long double) 0.0 &&
              div11 / div10 == div10) /* possible underflow */
            {
              long double div12, div13;
              /* After the divisions, any bit of x must be >= div10,
                 hence the possible division by div9. */
              div12 = div11 * div11; /* 2^(-2^12) */
              div13 = div12 * div12; /* 2^(-2^13) */
              if (ABS (x) <= div13)
                {
                  x /= div13; /* exact */
                  shift_exp -= 8192;
                }
              if (ABS (x) <= div12)
                {
                  x /= div12; /* exact */
                  shift_exp -= 4096;
                }
              if (ABS (x) <= div11)
                {
                  x /= div11; /* exact */
                  shift_exp -= 2048;
                }
              if (ABS (x) <= div10)
                {
                  x /= div10; /* exact */
                  shift_exp -= 1024;
                }
              if (ABS(x) <= div9)
                {
                  x /= div9;  /* exact */
                  shift_exp -= 512;
                }
            }
          else
            {
              inexact = mpfr_set_d (u, (double) x, GMP_RNDZ);
              MPFR_ASSERTD (inexact == 0);
              if (mpfr_add (t, t, u, GMP_RNDZ) != 0)
                {
                  if (!mpfr_number_p (t))
                    break;
                  /* Inexact. This cannot happen unless the C implementation
                     "lies" on the precision or when long doubles are
                     implemented with FP expansions like under Mac OS X. */
                  if (MPFR_PREC (t) != MPFR_PREC (r) + 1)
                    {
                      /* We assume that MPFR_PREC (r) < MPFR_PREC_MAX.
                         The precision MPFR_PREC (r) + 1 allows us to
                         deduce the rounding bit and the sticky bit. */
                      mpfr_set_prec (t, MPFR_PREC (r) + 1);
                      goto convert;
                    }
                  else
                    {
                      mp_limb_t *tp;
                      int rb_mask;

                      /* Since mpfr_add was inexact, the sticky bit is 1. */
                      tp = MPFR_MANT (t);
                      rb_mask = MPFR_LIMB_ONE <<
                        (BITS_PER_MP_LIMB - 1 -
                         (MPFR_PREC (r) & (BITS_PER_MP_LIMB - 1)));
                      if (rnd_mode == GMP_RNDN)
                        rnd_mode = (*tp & rb_mask) ^ MPFR_IS_NEG (t) ?
                          GMP_RNDU : GMP_RNDD;
                      *tp |= rb_mask;
                      break;
                    }
                }
              x -= (long double) mpfr_get_d1 (u); /* exact */
            }
        }
    }
  inexact = mpfr_mul_2si (r, t, shift_exp, rnd_mode);
  mpfr_clear (t);
  mpfr_clear (u);

  MPFR_SAVE_EXPO_FREE (expo);
  return mpfr_check_range (r, inexact, rnd_mode);

 nan:
  MPFR_SET_NAN(r);
  MPFR_RET_NAN;
}

#else /* IEEE Extended Little Endian Code */

int
mpfr_set_ld (mpfr_ptr r, long double d, mp_rnd_t rnd_mode)
{
  int inexact, i, k, cnt;
  mpfr_t tmp;
  mp_limb_t tmpmant[MPFR_LIMBS_PER_LONG_DOUBLE];
  mpfr_long_double_t x;
  mp_exp_t exp;
  int signd;
  MPFR_SAVE_EXPO_DECL (expo);

  /* Check for NAN */
  if (MPFR_UNLIKELY (d != d))
    {
      MPFR_SET_NAN (r);
      MPFR_RET_NAN;
    }
  /* Check for INF */
  else if (MPFR_UNLIKELY (d > MPFR_LDBL_MAX))
    {
      MPFR_SET_INF (r);
      MPFR_SET_POS (r);
      return 0;
    }
  else if (MPFR_UNLIKELY (d < -MPFR_LDBL_MAX))
    {
      MPFR_SET_INF (r);
      MPFR_SET_NEG (r);
      return 0;
    }
  /* Check for ZERO */
  else if (MPFR_UNLIKELY (d == 0.0))
    {
      x.ld = d;
      MPFR_SET_ZERO (r);
      if (x.s.sign == 1)
        MPFR_SET_NEG(r);
      else
        MPFR_SET_POS(r);
      return 0;
    }

  /* now d is neither 0, nor NaN nor Inf */
  MPFR_SAVE_EXPO_MARK (expo);

  MPFR_MANT (tmp) = tmpmant;
  MPFR_PREC (tmp) = 64;

  /* Extract sign */
  x.ld = d;
  signd = MPFR_SIGN_POS;
  if (x.ld < 0.0)
    {
      signd = MPFR_SIGN_NEG;
      x.ld = -x.ld;
    }

  /* Extract mantissa */
#if BITS_PER_MP_LIMB >= 64
  tmpmant[0] = ((mp_limb_t) x.s.manh << 32) | ((mp_limb_t) x.s.manl);
#else
  tmpmant[0] = (mp_limb_t) x.s.manl;
  tmpmant[1] = (mp_limb_t) x.s.manh;
#endif

  /* Normalize mantissa */
  i = MPFR_LIMBS_PER_LONG_DOUBLE;
  MPN_NORMALIZE_NOT_ZERO (tmpmant, i);
  k = MPFR_LIMBS_PER_LONG_DOUBLE - i;
  count_leading_zeros (cnt, tmpmant[i - 1]);
  if (MPFR_LIKELY (cnt != 0))
    mpn_lshift (tmpmant + k, tmpmant, i, cnt);
  else if (k != 0)
    MPN_COPY (tmpmant + k, tmpmant, i);
  if (MPFR_UNLIKELY (k != 0))
    MPN_ZERO (tmpmant, k);

  /* Set exponent */
  if (x.s.exph == 0 && x.s.expl == 0)
    exp = -0x3FFD;
  else
    exp = (x.s.exph << 8) + x.s.expl - 0x3FFE;

  MPFR_SET_EXP (tmp, exp - cnt - k * BITS_PER_MP_LIMB);

  /* tmp is exact */
  inexact = mpfr_set4 (r, tmp, rnd_mode, signd);

  MPFR_SAVE_EXPO_FREE (expo);
  return mpfr_check_range (r, inexact, rnd_mode);
}

#endif
