<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" version="5.0" 
	 xml:id="manual.intro.setup.configure" xreflabel="Configuring">
<?dbhtml filename="configure.html"?>

<info><title>Configure</title>
  <keywordset>
    <keyword>
      ISO C++
    </keyword>
    <keyword>
      configure
    </keyword>
    <keyword>
      options
    </keyword>
  </keywordset>
</info>



<para>
  When configuring libstdc++, you'll have to configure the entire
  <emphasis>gccsrcdir</emphasis> directory. Consider using the
  toplevel gcc configuration option
  <literal>--enable-languages=c++</literal>, which saves time by only
  building the C++ toolchain.
</para>

<para>
  Here are all of the configure options specific to libstdc++.  Keep
  in mind that
   <!-- This SECnn should be the "Choosing Package Options" section. -->
   <link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="http://sourceware.org/autobook/autobook/autobook_14.html">they
   all have opposite forms as well</link> (enable/disable and
   with/without).  The defaults are for the <emphasis>current
   development sources</emphasis>, which may be different than those
   for released versions.
</para>
<para>The canonical way to find out the configure options that are
   available for a given set of libstdc++ sources is to go to the
   source directory and then type:<command>./configure --help</command>.
</para>

<variablelist>
 <varlistentry><term><code>--enable-multilib</code>[default]</term>
 <listitem><para>This is part of the generic multilib support for building cross
	compilers.  As such, targets like "powerpc-elf" will have
	libstdc++ built many different ways:  "-msoft-float"
	and not, etc.  A different libstdc++ will be built for each of
	the different multilib versions.  This option is on by default.
     </para>
 </listitem></varlistentry>

 <varlistentry><term><code>--enable-sjlj-exceptions</code></term>
 <listitem><para>Forces old, set-jump/long-jump exception handling model.  If
	at all possible, the new, frame unwinding exception handling routines
	should be used instead, as they significantly reduce both
	runtime memory usage and executable size. This option can
	change the library ABI.
     </para>
 </listitem></varlistentry>

 <varlistentry><term><code>--enable-version-specific-runtime-libs</code></term>
 <listitem><para>Specify that run-time libraries should be installed in the
	compiler-specific subdirectory (i.e.,
	<code>${libdir}/gcc-lib/${target_alias}/${gcc_version}</code>)
	instead of <code>${libdir}</code>.  This option is useful if you
	intend to use several versions of gcc in parallel.  In addition,
	libstdc++'s include files will be installed in
	<code>${libdir}/gcc-lib/${target_alias}/${gcc_version}/include/g++</code>,
	unless you also specify
       <literal>--with-gxx-include-dir=</literal><filename class="directory">dirname</filename> during configuration.
     </para>
 </listitem></varlistentry>

 <varlistentry><term><code>--with-gxx-include-dir=&lt;include-files dir&gt;</code></term>
 <listitem><para>Adds support for named libstdc++ include directory.  For instance,
	the following puts all the libstdc++ headers into a directory
	called "4.4-20090404" instead of the usual
	"c++/(version)".
     </para>
	<programlisting>
   --with-gxx-include-dir=/foo/H-x86-gcc-3-c-gxx-inc/include/4.4-20090404</programlisting> </listitem></varlistentry>

 <varlistentry><term><code>--enable-cstdio</code></term>
 <listitem><para>This is an abbreviated form of <code>'--enable-cstdio=stdio'</code>
	(described next).
     </para>
 </listitem></varlistentry>

 <varlistentry><term><code>--enable-cstdio=OPTION</code></term>
 <listitem><para>Select a target-specific I/O package. At the moment, the only
	choice is to use 'stdio', a generic "C" abstraction.
	The default is 'stdio'. This option can change the library ABI.
     </para>
 </listitem></varlistentry>

 <varlistentry><term><code>--enable-clocale</code></term>
 <listitem><para>This is an abbreviated form of <code>'--enable-clocale=generic'</code>
	(described next).
     </para>
 </listitem></varlistentry>

 <varlistentry><term><code>--enable-clocale=OPTION</code></term>
 <listitem><para>Select a target-specific underlying locale package.  The
	choices are 'ieee_1003.1-2001' to specify an X/Open, Standard Unix
	(IEEE Std. 1003.1-2001) model based on langinfo/iconv/catgets,
	'gnu' to specify a model based on functionality from the GNU C
	library (langinfo/iconv/gettext) (from <link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="http://sources.redhat.com/glibc/">glibc</link>, the GNU C
	library), or 'generic' to use a generic "C"
	abstraction which consists of "C" locale info.
     </para>

     <para>If not explicitly specified, the configure proccess tries
      to guess the most suitable package from the choices above. The
      default is 'generic'. On glibc-based systems of sufficient
      vintage (2.3 and newer), 'gnu' is automatically selected. This option
      can change the library ABI.
     </para>
 </listitem></varlistentry>

 <varlistentry><term><code>--enable-libstdcxx-allocator</code></term>
 <listitem><para>This is an abbreviated form of
	<code>'--enable-libstdcxx-allocator=auto'</code> (described
	next).
     </para>
 </listitem></varlistentry>

 <varlistentry><term><code>--enable-libstdcxx-allocator=OPTION  </code></term>
 <listitem><para>Select a target-specific underlying std::allocator.  The
	choices are 'new' to specify a wrapper for new, 'malloc' to
	specify a wrapper for malloc, 'mt' for a fixed power of two allocator,
	'pool' for the SGI pooled allocator or 'bitmap' for a bitmap allocator.
	See this page for more information on allocator
	<link linkend="allocator.ext">extensions</link>. This option
	can change the library ABI.
     </para>
 </listitem></varlistentry>

 <varlistentry><term><code>--enable-cheaders=OPTION</code></term>
 <listitem><para>This allows the user to define the approach taken for C header
	compatibility with C++. Options are c, c_std, and c_global.
	These correspond to the source directory's include/c,
	include/c_std, and include/c_global, and may also include
	include/c_compatibility.  The default is 'c_global'.
     </para>
 </listitem></varlistentry>

 <varlistentry><term><code>--enable-threads</code></term>
 <listitem><para>This is an abbreviated form of <code>'--enable-threads=yes'</code>
	(described next).
     </para>
 </listitem></varlistentry>

 <varlistentry><term><code>--enable-threads=OPTION</code></term>
 <listitem><para>Select a threading library.  A full description is
	given in the
	general <link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="http://gcc.gnu.org/install/configure.html">compiler
	configuration instructions</link>. This option can change the
	library ABI.
     </para>
 </listitem></varlistentry>


 <varlistentry><term><code>--enable-libstdcxx-time</code></term>
 <listitem><para>This is an abbreviated form of
	<code>'--enable-libstdcxx-time=yes'</code>(described next).
     </para>
 </listitem></varlistentry>

 <varlistentry><term><code>--enable-libstdcxx-time=OPTION</code></term>
 <listitem><para>Enables link-type checks for the availability of the
	clock_gettime clocks, used in the implementation of [time.clock],
	and of the nanosleep and sched_yield functions, used in the
	implementation of [thread.thread.this] of the current C++0x draft.
	The choice OPTION=yes checks for the availability of the facilities
	in libc and libposix4.  In case of need the latter is also linked
	to libstdc++ as part of the build process.  OPTION=rt also searches
	(and, in case, links) librt.   Note that the latter is not always
	desirable because, in glibc, for example, in turn it triggers the
	linking of libpthread too, which activates locking, a large overhead
	for single-thread programs.  OPTION=no skips the tests completely.
	The default is OPTION=no.
    </para>
 </listitem></varlistentry>

 <varlistentry><term><code>--enable-libstdcxx-debug</code></term>
 <listitem><para>Build separate debug libraries in addition to what is normally built.
	By default, the debug libraries are compiled with
	<code> CXXFLAGS='-g3 -O0 -fno-inline'</code>
	, are installed in <code>${libdir}/debug</code>, and have the
	same names and versioning information as the non-debug
	libraries. This option is off by default.
     </para>
     <para>Note this make command, executed in
	the build directory, will do much the same thing, without the
	configuration difference and without building everything twice:
	<code>make CXXFLAGS='-g3 -O0 -fno-inline' all</code>
     </para>
 </listitem></varlistentry>

 <varlistentry><term><code>--enable-libstdcxx-debug-flags=FLAGS</code></term>

 <listitem><para>This option is only valid when <code> --enable-debug </code>
	is also specified, and applies to the debug builds only. With
	this option, you can pass a specific string of flags to the
	compiler to use when building the debug versions of libstdc++.
	FLAGS is a quoted string of options, like
     </para>
	<programlisting>
  --enable-libstdcxx-debug-flags='-g3 -O1 -fno-inline'</programlisting>
 </listitem></varlistentry>

 <varlistentry><term><code>--enable-cxx-flags=FLAGS</code></term>
 <listitem><para>With this option, you can pass a string of -f (functionality)
	flags to the compiler to use when building libstdc++. This
	option can change the library ABI. FLAGS is a quoted string of
	options, like
     </para>
	<programlisting>
  --enable-cxx-flags='-fvtable-gc -fomit-frame-pointer -ansi'</programlisting>
     <para>
	Note that the flags don't necessarily have to all be -f flags,
	as shown, but usually those are the ones that will make sense
	for experimentation and configure-time overriding.
     </para>
     <para>The advantage of --enable-cxx-flags over setting CXXFLAGS in
	the 'make' environment is that, if files are automatically
	rebuilt, the same flags will be used when compiling those files
	as well, so that everything matches.
     </para>
     <para>Fun flags to try might include combinations of
     </para>
	<programlisting>
  -fstrict-aliasing
  -fno-exceptions
  -ffunction-sections
  -fvtable-gc</programlisting>
     <para>and opposite forms (-fno-) of the same.  Tell us (the libstdc++
	mailing list) if you discover more!
     </para>
 </listitem></varlistentry>

 <varlistentry><term><code>--enable-c99</code></term>
 <listitem><para>The "long long" type was introduced in C99, along
	with many other functions for wide characters, and math
	classification macros, etc.  If enabled, all C99 functions not
	specified by the C++ standard will be put into <code>namespace
	__gnu_cxx</code>, and then all these names will
	be injected into namespace std, so that C99 functions can be
	used "as if" they were in the C++ standard (as they
	will eventually be in some future revision of the standard,
	without a doubt).  By default, C99 support is on, assuming the
	configure probes find all the necessary functions and bits
	necessary. This option can change the library ABI.
    </para>
 </listitem></varlistentry>

 <varlistentry><term><code>--enable-wchar_t</code>[default]</term>
 <listitem><para>Template specializations for the "wchar_t" type are
	required for wide character conversion support.  Disabling
	wide character specializations may be expedient for initial
	porting efforts, but builds only a subset of what is required by
	ISO, and is not recommended.  By default, this option is on.
	This option can change the library ABI.
     </para>
 </listitem></varlistentry>

 <varlistentry><term><code>--enable-long-long  </code></term>
 <listitem><para>The "long long" type was introduced in C99.  It is
	provided as a GNU extension to C++98 in g++.  This flag builds
	support for "long long" into the library (specialized
	templates and the like for iostreams).  This option is on by default:
	if enabled, users will have to either use the new-style "C"
	headers by default (i.e., &lt;cmath&gt; not &lt;math.h&gt;)
	or add appropriate compile-time flags to all compile lines to
	allow "C" visibility of this feature (on GNU/Linux,
	the flag is -D_ISOC99_SOURCE, which is added automatically via
	CPLUSPLUS_CPP_SPEC's addition of _GNU_SOURCE).
	This option can change the library ABI.
     </para>
 </listitem></varlistentry>

 <varlistentry><term><code>--enable-fully-dynamic-string</code></term>
 <listitem><para>This option enables a special version of basic_string avoiding
	the optimization that allocates empty objects in static memory.
	Mostly useful together with shared memory allocators, see PR
	libstdc++/16612 for details.
     </para>
 </listitem></varlistentry>

 <varlistentry><term><code>--enable-concept-checks</code></term>
 <listitem><para>This turns on additional compile-time checks for instantiated
	library templates, in the form of specialized templates,
	<link linkend="std.diagnostics.concept_checking">described here</link>.  They
	can help users discover when they break the rules of the STL, before
	their programs run.
     </para>
 </listitem></varlistentry>

 <varlistentry><term><code>--enable-symvers[=style]</code></term>

 <listitem><para>In 3.1 and later, tries to turn on symbol versioning in the
	shared library (if a shared library has been
	requested). Values for 'style' that are currently supported
	are 'gnu', 'gnu-versioned-namespace', 'darwin',
	'darwin-export', and 'sun'. Both gnu- options require that a recent
	version of the GNU linker be in use. Both darwin options are
	equivalent. With no style given, the configure script will try
	to guess correct defaults for the host system, probe to see if
	additional requirements are necessary and present for
	activation, and if so, will turn symbol versioning on. This
	option can change the library ABI.
     </para>

 </listitem></varlistentry>

 <varlistentry><term><code>--enable-visibility</code></term>
 <listitem><para> In 4.2 and later, enables or disables visibility attributes.
	If enabled (as by default), and the compiler seems capable of
	passing the simple sanity checks thrown at it, adjusts items
	in namespace std, namespace std::tr1, and namespace __gnu_cxx
	so that -fvisibility options work.
    </para>
 </listitem></varlistentry>

 <varlistentry><term><code>--enable-libstdcxx-pch</code></term>
 <listitem><para>In 3.4 and later, tries to turn on the generation of
	stdc++.h.gch, a pre-compiled file including all the standard
	C++ includes. If enabled (as by default), and the compiler
	seems capable of passing the simple sanity checks thrown at
	it, try to build stdc++.h.gch as part of the make process.
	In addition, this generated file is used later on (by appending <code>
	--include bits/stdc++.h </code> to CXXFLAGS) when running the
	testsuite.
     </para>
 </listitem></varlistentry>


 <varlistentry><term><code>--enable-extern-template</code>[default]</term>
 <listitem><para>Use extern template to pre-instantiate all required
 	specializations for certain types defined in the standard libraries. 
	These types include <classname>string</classname> and dependents like
	<classname>char_traits</classname>, the templateized io classes,
	<classname>allocator</classname>, and others.  
	Disabling means that implicit
	template generation will be used when compiling these types.  By
	default, this option is on. This option can change the library ABI.
     </para>
 </listitem></varlistentry>

 <varlistentry><term><code>--disable-hosted-libstdcxx</code></term>
 <listitem>
   <para>
     By default, a complete <emphasis>hosted</emphasis> C++ library is
     built.  The C++ Standard also describes a
     <emphasis>freestanding</emphasis> environment, in which only a
     minimal set of headers are provided.  This option builds such an
     environment.
     </para>
 </listitem></varlistentry>

</variablelist>

</section>
